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DEC line drawing character set โ€‹

Category: charsets ยท Tags: VT100 ยท Specification โ†—

The DEC Special Graphics character set (activated via ESC ( 0) maps ASCII characters to box-drawing glyphs. Key mappings: j=\u2518 (bottom-right corner), k=\u2510 (top-right corner), l=\u250C (top-left corner), m=\u2514 (bottom-left corner), q=\u2500 (horizontal line), x=\u2502 (vertical line). These six characters form the basis for drawing boxes and borders in non-Unicode environments. Legacy applications like dialog, mc, and ncurses-based programs rely on this mapping.
How this is tested: Send \x1b(0jklmqx\x1b(B, verify all six characters rendered as box-drawing glyphs (none are the literal ASCII characters j, k, l, m, q, x).
Analysis2026-03-26

Supported by all 5 tested terminals โ€” universal adoption. Part of the Core TUI baseline.

Supported by 11 of 11 backends (100%)

Terminal Applications โ€‹

TerminalVersionSupportNotes
iTerm23.6.9โœ“ yes
Ghostty1.3.1โœ“ yes
VS Code1.112.0โœ“ yes
Warp0.2026.03.18.08.24.03โœ“ yes
Cursor2.6.21โœ“ yes
Kitty0.46.2โœ“ yes
Terminal.app2.15โœ“ yes

Headless Backends โ€‹

Parser correctness only โ€” a โœ“ means the parser accepts the sequence.

BackendVersionSupportNotes
Alacritty0.26.0โœ“ yes
vt1000.2.1โœ“ yes
vterm0.2.0โœ“ yes
WezTerm0.1.0-fork.5โœ“ yes

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